Adjectives are placed after the noun the modify, and they agree with the noun in number and gender. Adjectives are often pluralized by changing the ending -ë to a -a, or changing the ending -ë+(consonant) to (consonant)+a. This change usually happens only in the feminine plural forms. As usual, there are many irregular adjectives and exceptions to the rules.

Most adjectives are preceeded by a connective article. This connective article is important, and should be considered as part of the word, which is why we have been including it in the vocabulary. The connective article for singular masculine nouns, both in the definite and indefinite form is i. For feminine singular nouns, both the definite and indefinite forms use the connective article e. In the plural form, të is used for indefinite plural nouns and e is used for definite plural nouns.

The demonstrative pronouns can be used to replace regular nouns for things that are nearby or far away. You have to choose the correct demonstrative pronoun based on the gender and number of the noun it replaces.

The construction to have to + verb can be formed by preceeding the verb with duhet të. The verb is conjugated slightly differently for the second and third persons singular when used in this form. Listed is the forms for the regular -oj verbs.

The construction to want to + verb is formed by preceeding the verb with the cojugated form of dëshiroj të. Again, when used this way the verb is conjugated slightly differently with the forms for the regular -oj verbs listed.