As mentioned before, the rules for creating the definite singular, indefinite and definite plural forms of the noun are complicated. The rules that follow serve as a good guide for creating these forms, however, as with any language, there are exceptions to watch out for. Some regular nouns and exceptions are included in the examples here.

If the noun is masculine and ends with ...
... a consonant, but not a -k, -g, -h, -ër or -ël: bir, -i, -e, -et.
... an -ë: djath/ë, -i, -enj, -enjte.
... -a (but not -ua): xhaxh/a, -ai, -ezër -ezërit.
... -ua: kru/a, -i, -nj, -njtë.
... -ër: lib/ër, -ri, -ra, -rat.
... -ël: cik/ël, -li, -la, -lat.
... -k: shok, -u, -ë, -ët.
... -g: zo/g, -gu, -gje, -gjet.
... -h: krah, -u, -ë, -ët.
... -é or -á: dhe, -u, -ra, -rat.
... -í: ari, -u, -nj, -njtë.
... an accent on the last vowel: gjú, -ri, -nj, -njtë. There are many exceptions within this class.
If the noun denotes a person or type of person: optimíst, -i, -ë, -ët

If the noun is feminine and ends with ...
... -ë: pun/ë, -a, -a, -at.
... -e or -o: dritar/e, -ja, -e, -et.
... a stressed vowel: shtëpí, -a, -, -të.
... a consonant, but not -ël or -ër: kumbull, -a, -a, -at.
... -ël: veg/ël, -la, -la, -lat.
... -ër or -rë: qend/ër, -ra, -ra, rat.
... -ua: gr/ua, -uaja, -a, -atë.
If the noun denotes a person or type of person: optimíste, -ja, -e, -et

Using an adjective, we can make a comparison of inequality by using the form
më + (i,e) + (adjective) + sesa = more + (adjective) + than.

To make a similar comparison using adverbs use
më + (adverb) + sesa = more + (adverb) + than

To compare quantities of a noun use
më shumë/pak + (noun) + sesa = more/less + (noun) + than

To make comparisons of equality, use the forms
aq + (i,e) + (adjective) + sesa = as + (adjective) + as
aq + (adjective) + sesa = as + (adverb) + as
aq + (noun) + sesa = as much + (noun) + as

The superlative is the form of the adjective used to express the tallest, the best, the worst, etc. To form the superlative in Albanian, the adjective is preceeded by më (i,e) and the superlative form of the noun is used. The choice of (i,e) depends on the gender of the object described. The superlative form of the adjective usually only requires the adjective end in -i or -a depending again on the gender of the object. If the adjective ends in a -ë, remove it before adding the -i or -a.